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International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care

Open Access Peer Review International
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Clinical And Pathogenetic Significance Of Nos3 Gene C-786t Polymorphism In Diabetic Foot Syndrome: A Literature Review

DOI https://doi.org/10.55640/irjmshc-v03i01-03
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Musashaykhov H.T. 1 , Khamidov D.A. 1 , Musashaykhov U.Kh. 1 ,
4 Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
4 Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
4 Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan

Abstract

Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) represents a complex and severe complication of diabetes mellitus, involving peripheral neuropathy, micro- and macrovascular dysfunction, and infection. Endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in its pathogenesis. One of the key regulators of endothelial function is endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), encoded by the NOS3 gene. The C-786T promoter polymorphism of NOS3 has been studied as a potential genetic determinant of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability and vascular response. This review synthesizes current evidence on the association of the NOS3 C-786T polymorphism with DFS severity, ulcer development, healing outcomes, and risk stratification in diabetic patients. Overall, findings suggest that NOS3 C-786T polymorphism may influence endothelial NO synthesis, contribute to impaired microcirculation, and serve as a genetic marker for individualized prognostic assessment and therapeutic stratification in DFS.

Keywords

Diabetic foot syndrome, NOS3 gene, C-786T polymorphism, endothelial dysfunction

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