IMPACT OF STORAGE CONDITIONS ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF EXPRESSED BREAST MILK
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of various storage conditions on the microbiological quality of expressed breast milk (EBM). A total of [number] samples of EBM were collected from lactating mothers and stored under different conditions: refrigeration at 4°C, freezing at -20°C, and room temperature at 25°C. Microbiological analyses were performed at different time intervals (0, 24, 48, 72 hours for room temperature; 1, 2, 3, 6 months for refrigeration; and 1, 2, 3 months for freezing) to assess bacterial growth, contamination levels, and overall microbial quality.
The study found that storage conditions significantly affect the microbiological quality of EBM. At room temperature, bacterial growth was observed within [time frame], with notable increases in contamination levels. Refrigerated samples showed a slower rate of microbial growth, with contamination levels remaining relatively stable up to [time frame]. Frozen samples maintained the highest microbiological quality, with minimal bacterial growth detected even after [time frame]. Proper storage conditions are crucial for maintaining the microbiological safety of expressed breast milk. Refrigeration and freezing are effective in preserving the quality of EBM, with freezing being the most reliable method for long-term storage. This study highlights the importance of adhering to recommended storage practices to ensure the safety and efficacy of expressed breast milk for infant consumption.
Keywords
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Dr. Aarav Kulkarni, Dr. Nisha Bansal, A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Framework for Evaluating Limbal Stem Cell Transplantation in Ocular Surface Reconstruction and Corneal Transparency Restoration , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 07 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 07
- Dr. Meera Nair, Evaluation of Antibiotic Strategies in Cardiovascular Patients Undergoing Dental Surgical and Restorative Care: A Clinical Study , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 06 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 06
- Dr. Ali Rezaei, Dr. Maryam Farhadi, A Digital Transformation Framework for Converting Public Health Study Abroad Programs into Virtual Learning Environments During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Implications for Enhancing Public Health Practice and Training Outcomes , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 06 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 06
- Dr. Alistair R. Finch, A Patient-Centered Approach to Measuring Treatment Success: The Smallest Worthwhile Effect as an Alternative to the Minimal Clinically Important Difference for PROMs in Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 10
- Dr. Elena Márquez, Natural History, Long-Term Outcomes, And Patient-Centered Evaluation Of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Across The Lifespan , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Neha Verma, Health-Promoting Capabilities of Punica Outer Tissue Compounds in A Small Fish System: Integrated Botanical Profiling and Functional Testing , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 03
- Dr. Pradeep Laxkar, Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models for Stroke Risk Prediction , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 08 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 08
- Emre Yılmaz, Advancement Pathways Toward Regenerative Closed-Loop Resource Cycling Systems Across Primary Production Nutrition Chains , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 12
- Dr. Isabella Moretti, Dr. Samuel J. Clarke, Reconciling Technology and Empathy: The Role of AI in Humanistic Medicine , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 2 No. 08 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 08
- Dr. Rohan S. Patel, Prof. Anjali V. Mehta, Comparative Efficacy of Stepping vs. Segmental Digital Subtraction Angiography for Lower Limb Venography: A Prospective Observational Study , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 2 No. 09 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 09
Similar Articles
- Chiamaka Chijioke, Festa Chinonyerem Onyekwuo, Kennedy Oberhiri Obohwemu, Gordon Mabengban Yakpir, Celestine Emeka Ekwuluo, Kingsley Chike Madubuike, Kenneth Oshiokhayamhe Iyevhobu, Daniel Ikechukwu Oseji, Festus Ituah, Leonard Nnamdi Meruo, Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ooju, Kenechi Gerald Ike, Mary Oluwayemisi Akadiri, Chidinma Onyinye Emegoakor, Tomiwa Moses Adeyemo, Ebere Osinachi Ugwu, Oluwapelumi Silvanus Ajayi, Bolorunduro Joseph Ojo, Nneka Gloria Anazodo, Chiedu Arinze Oraemeka, Jennifer Adaeze Chukwu, Chinenye Cynthia Akwolu, Ekenedilichukwu Anselem Odiegwu, Awareness of Chemotherapy and Its Side Effects and Their Influence on Quality of Life Among Breast Cancer Patients in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 04
- Nguyen Minh Anh, Surface Challenge-Based Assessment Framework for the Disinfectant Efficacy of Cetrimide, Dettol, and Lizol Against Six Microbial Species in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Environments , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 09 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 09
- KARINA PRIETO, AGUSTIN SANCHEZ, ULTRASOUND-DRIVEN IMPROVEMENT OF FOAMABILITY IN BEVERAGE PROTEINS , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Volume 01 Issue 01 2024
- Dr. S. Sharma, Ultra-Miniaturized Bio-Detection Platforms for Identification of Harmful Additives in Consumable Products , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 12
- Dr. Hossein Gholami, Dr. Zahra Salehi, A Comprehensive Field Assessment Model of Sanitation Behavior, Water Treatment Practices, and Community-Level Water Quality Management in Rural Areas of Accra, Ghana , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 05 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 05
- Almuradova D.M., Ravshanova N.B., Ismoilov J.X., Using Short-Term Preoperative Endocrine Therapy to Inform Adjuvant Treatment Choices in Premenopausal HR-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 03
- Almuradova D.M., Ravshanova N.B., Almuradov A, Sadullayeva N.I, Contemporary Approaches to The Management of Inflammatory Breast Cancer in Primary and Secondary Settings , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 04
- Dr. Rohan S. Patel, Prof. Anjali V. Mehta, Comparative Efficacy of Stepping vs. Segmental Digital Subtraction Angiography for Lower Limb Venography: A Prospective Observational Study , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 2 No. 09 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 09
- Humaira Salik, DIGITAL ARTS INTERVENTIONS FOR OLDER ADULTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN CARE HOMES , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Dr. Rafael Moritz, FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD: A PATIENT-CENTERED, LONGITUDINAL REAPPRAISAL OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS OUTCOMES THROUGH NATURAL HISTORY, SURGICAL INTERVENTION, AND THE SMALLEST WORTHWHILE EFFECT FRAMEWORK , International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 02
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.