Open Access
Integrated System Analysis of Green Hydrogen Potential for Decarbonized Energy Generation and Sustainable Utilization Pathways in Serbia
4
Department of Civil Engineering, Accra Institute of Science and Technology Ghana
4
Department of Computer Engineering, West African University of Engineering and Technology Ghana
Abstract
The transition toward low-carbon energy systems necessitates the integration of alternative fuels capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions while ensuring energy security. Green hydrogen has emerged as a critical vector in decarbonizing energy systems due to its versatility and compatibility with renewable energy sources. This study presents an integrated system analysis of green hydrogen potential in Serbia, focusing on its role in enabling decarbonized energy generation and sustainable utilization pathways. The research adopts a multi-dimensional methodology combining techno-economic evaluation, life cycle assessment, and system-level modeling to assess hydrogen production, storage, and utilization. The findings indicate that Serbia possesses significant renewable energy resources suitable for green hydrogen generation, particularly through solar and wind-based electrolysis systems. The study further identifies optimal pathways for hydrogen deployment across industrial, transportation, and power sectors. However, challenges related to infrastructure, policy frameworks, and economic feasibility persist. The research contributes by proposing a structured framework for integrating hydrogen systems into national energy strategies while addressing environmental and economic trade-offs. The results underscore the necessity of coordinated policy interventions and technological innovation to accelerate hydrogen adoption.
Keywords
Green hydrogen,
decarbonization,
energy systems,
electrolysis
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