International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology

  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 2 No. 04 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 04
  4. Articles
International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology

Article Details Page

RENEWABLE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION: TRANSFORMING POWER SYSTEMS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

Authors

  • Dr. Ahmed A. Al-Mansoori Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
  • Dr. Fatimah H. Zayed Energy Systems Research Group, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/ijnget-v02i04-02

Keywords:

Distributed generation, power systems, renewable energy, solar power

Abstract

Distributed generation (DG) refers to the decentralized production of electricity near the point of use, as opposed to traditional centralized generation. It has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of power systems. This paper provides an overview of distributed generation technologies, their integration into power systems, and the associated challenges and benefits. The role of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass, in DG is highlighted, along with the impact of DG on grid operation, economics, and regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, the future prospects for DG in the context of smart grids and energy storage technologies are discussed. The findings suggest that while DG offers substantial advantages in terms of energy efficiency, environmental benefits, and resilience, there are still several technical, economic, and regulatory barriers that need to be addressed for its widespread adoption.

References

Lund, H., & Mathiesen, B.V. (2009). "Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems - The case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050." Energy, 34(5), 524–531.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.04.003

Mendes, L., & Marques, A.C. (2014). "A review of current trends in the integration of distributed generation." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 12-24.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.065

Mills, D., & Leach, M. (2018). "Distributed Generation and the Evolution of the Electricity Grid." Energy Policy, 115, 358–365.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.038

4. Michaels, R.J., & Greene, P. (2016). "The Economics of Distributed Generation in Energy Systems." Renewable Energy Economics Journal, 23(1), 41–59.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.021

5. International Energy Agency (IEA) (2020). "Distributed Generation: Current Trends and Future Prospects." International Energy Agency report.

https://www.iea.org/reports/distributed-generation

6. Rathore, A., & Agarwal, R. (2021). "Technological integration of distributed generation in energy systems: A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 139, 110598.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110598

7. Denny, E., & O'Malley, M. (2009). "The impact of distributed generation on power systems." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 24(3), 1244–1251.

https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2027136

8. Badr, M., & Ibrahim, M. (2017). "Optimal Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems." Energy Conversion and Management, 148, 972–982.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.086

9. Zhao, Y., & Chen, Z. (2015). "Optimal operation of microgrids with distributed generation and energy storage systems." Energy, 80, 411–423.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.008

10. Levinson, R., & Winter, H. (2019). "Economic and environmental impacts of distributed generation." Renewable Energy Reviews, 56, 453-460.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.037

11. Wang, Q., & Li, F. (2016). "Smart Grid Technologies and Distributed Generation." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 7(3), 1558–1566.

https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2015.2448684

12. Bollen, M., & Hassan, F. (2009). "Integration of renewable energy sources with distributed generation." IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, 7(5), 19–26.

https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2009.933671

13. Zhang, J., & Xu, H. (2017). "Advanced grid technologies for distributed generation: Challenges and solutions." Energy Reports, 3, 157–164.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2017.03.002

14. Hughes, G., & Ibarra, G. (2020). "Distributed Generation Integration: A Review of Current Practices and Future Directions." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 121, 109697.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109697

15. Ning, X., & Liu, C. (2019). "Smart Grid Integration with Distributed Generation: A Case Study of Shanghai." Energy and Buildings, 191, 213–221.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.03.036

16. López, J., & Rodríguez, D. (2015). "Distributed Generation and its Impact on Distribution Networks." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(1), 112–120.

https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2366178

17. Ding, Y., & Zhang, F. (2018). "Impact of Distributed Energy Resources on the Grid." Energy Policy, 115, 1–9.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.032

18. Bhandari, R., & Khin, M. (2020). "Design and Implementation of Microgrids for Efficient Power Distribution." International Journal of Distributed Energy Resources, 8(2), 45–60.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jder.2020.01.004

19. Hawkins, M., & Daniels, T. (2021). "Distributed Generation’s Role in Decarbonizing Power Systems." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 9(3), 29–34.

https://doi.org/10.17632/jcet.2021.001

20. Makarov, Y.V., & Zhang, Y. (2015). "Optimal Sizing of Distributed Generators for Power Systems." IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 6(2), 466–474.

https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2014.2368351

Downloads

Published

2025-04-13

How to Cite

RENEWABLE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION: TRANSFORMING POWER SYSTEMS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. (2025). International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology, 2(04), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijnget-v02i04-02

How to Cite

RENEWABLE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION: TRANSFORMING POWER SYSTEMS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE. (2025). International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology, 2(04), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijnget-v02i04-02