Author Guidelines for The Pinnacle International Journals

Welcome to The Pinnacle International Journals (PIJ)! We are a reputable academic publisher committed to the dissemination of high-quality research across a wide range of disciplines. Our journals cover 8 diverse subject areas, providing a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to share their findings and contribute to the global body of knowledge.

The 8 international journals under The Pinnacle International Journals include:

  1. Critique Open Research & Review
  2. International Journal of Management and Business Development
  3. The Pinnacle Research Journal of Scientific and Management Sciences
  4. International Research Journal of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
  5. International Research Journal of Library and Information Sciences
  6. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Development
  7. International Research Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care
  8. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology

Each journal maintains a peer-reviewed, open-access publishing model aimed at fostering academic exchange, supporting interdisciplinary collaboration, and promoting the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.

Below, you will find the Author Guidelines for submitting manuscripts to any of the above journals.

General Submission Guidelines

  1. Originality
    All manuscripts must be original, unpublished work that has not been under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submissions exhibiting plagiarism or self-plagiarism will be rejected.

  2. Language
    All manuscripts must be written in English. Authors should ensure that the manuscript is clear, concise, and free from grammatical or typographical errors. If necessary, authors may seek professional language editing services prior to submission.

  3. Authorship
    The list of authors should include those who have made significant contributions to the study. The corresponding author must be clearly indicated and will be responsible for all correspondence regarding the manuscript.

  4. Peer Review Process
    All manuscripts submitted to The Pinnacle International Journals undergo a double-blind peer review process. This ensures the quality, rigor, and originality of the research presented.

  5. Ethical Guidelines
    Manuscripts involving human participants, animal subjects, or any research requiring ethical approval must include a statement indicating approval from the relevant ethics committee or institution.

Types of Manuscripts

The Pinnacle International Journals accept the following types of manuscripts:

  • Original Research Articles
    Articles presenting new and original research findings in any of the relevant fields.

  • Review Articles
    Comprehensive reviews of existing literature, offering a critical analysis of current research trends and findings.

  • Short Communications
    Brief reports of important findings or technical innovations that are not large enough for a full-length article.

  • Case Studies
    Detailed analyses of specific instances or cases, particularly in the fields of medical, business, or engineering sciences.

  • Technical Notes
    Articles discussing the development of new techniques, methods, or tools in a specific research area.

Formatting and Structure

All manuscripts should adhere to the following general formatting requirements:

General Formatting

  • Document Type: Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx)
  • Font: Times New Roman, 12-point
  • Spacing: 1.5 line spacing
  • Margins: 1 inch (2.5 cm) on all sides
  • Page Numbering: Pages should be numbered consecutively
  • Word Count:
    • Research Articles: 3,000 - 6,000 words
    • Review Articles: 4,000 - 8,000 words
    • Short Communications: Up to 2,500 words
    • Case Studies: Up to 4,000 words
    • Technical Notes: Up to 2,500 words

Title Page

Include the following on the title page:

  1. Title of the Manuscript: A concise, clear, and descriptive title of your article.
  2. Authors’ Names: Full names of all contributing authors, along with their institutional affiliations.
  3. Corresponding Author: Clearly mark the corresponding author, providing email address, phone number, and mailing address.
  4. Keywords: 4–6 keywords that will help in indexing and searching.
  5. Acknowledgments: Acknowledge any funding sources, collaborations, or significant support.

Abstract and Keywords

  • Abstract: The abstract should provide a brief summary of the manuscript, including the background, methods, results, and conclusions (150-250 words).
  • Keywords: List 4-6 relevant keywords following the abstract.

Main Body of the Manuscript

  • Introduction: State the problem, research objectives, and significance of the study.
  • Materials and Methods: Describe the methodology in enough detail for the research to be replicated.
  • Results: Present findings with appropriate use of tables, figures, and statistical analysis.
  • Discussion: Analyze and interpret the results, comparing them with existing literature, and discuss their implications.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the study's key findings, limitations, and potential areas for future research.
  • References: Use the APA 7th Edition citation style for both in-text citations and the reference list.

Figures and Tables

  • Figures and tables must be numbered consecutively (e.g., Figure 1, Table 1).
  • Each table and figure must have a descriptive title.
  • Provide high-resolution images (300 dpi or higher) in editable formats (e.g., JPEG, PNG, TIFF).
  • Figures and tables should be referred to in the main text and must not be embedded within the text (e.g., place them at the end of the manuscript or in separate files).

References

  • References should be formatted according to the APA 7th Edition style.
  • Include complete citation details for all sources cited within the text.
  • Ensure that all references are accurate and up-to-date.

Submission Process

  1. Online Submission
    Manuscripts must be submitted through our online submission portal. Please make sure to upload the manuscript, figures, tables, and any supplementary materials.

  2. Revisions
    If revisions are required after the peer review process, authors will be notified with reviewer comments and suggestions. Authors are expected to make revisions and resubmit the manuscript within the specified time frame.

  3. Final Decision
    After revision, the manuscript will undergo a final evaluation, and the corresponding author will be informed of the acceptance or rejection decision.

  4. Publication
    Accepted articles will be published in the next available issue of the relevant journal. Authors will receive a link to their article once it is online.

Ethical and Legal Considerations

  • Plagiarism: We use plagiarism detection tools to check for originality. Submissions found to have plagiarized content will be rejected.
  • Conflicts of Interest: Authors must declare any potential conflicts of interest related to the research.
  • Ethical Approval: Studies involving human participants or animals must provide proof of ethical approval from the relevant institutional review boards or committees.

Open Access Policy

All articles published in The Pinnacle International Journals are open access. This means that all content is freely available to readers worldwide, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and ensuring that research is accessible to a broader audience. Authors retain copyright of their work and are encouraged to share their research widely.