BRIDGING DEEP LEARNING AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS: A PERFORMANCE STUDY ON CIFAR-10 IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Abstract
Image classification is a fundamental task in computer vision, with applications spanning from medical diagnostics to autonomous driving. This study presents a comparative analysis of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and a representative adaptive system approach, specifically K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), for image classification on the CIFAR-10 dataset. CNNs, known for their hierarchical feature learning capabilities, have revolutionized the field, while adaptive systems like KNN represent a class of algorithms that dynamically adjust their decision boundaries based on data relationships. The CIFAR-10 dataset, comprising 60,000 32x32 color images across 10 classes, serves as the benchmark [1]. Our methodology involves training a custom CNN architecture and applying KNN, with careful consideration of preprocessing and hyperparameter tuning for both models. Performance is evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Experimental results indicate that CNNs significantly outperform the KNN approach on this dataset, demonstrating their superior ability to extract and learn complex, invariant features from raw image data. This research highlights the inherent strengths of deep learning architectures in handling the intricacies of visual data while also providing insights into the characteristics where simpler adaptive systems might fall short or excel.
Keywords
References
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Dr. Alejandro Moreno, Architectural Paradigms, Protocol Dynamics, And Security Implications In Wireless Sensor Networks: An Integrative And Critical Research Synthesis , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Mr. Madhav Sharma, Prediction of Heart Disease Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 09 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 09
- Dr. Tanay Deshpande, Dr. Kavita Sharma, ADVANCING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURES, METHODOLOGIES, APPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE TRENDS , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 01
- Dr. Julian E. Vance, Prof. Anya S. Petrova, Advancing Artificial Intelligence: An In-Depth Look at Machine Learning and Deep Learning Architectures, Methodologies, Applications, and Future Trends , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 09 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 09
- Ahmed Z. Farouk, QUANTUM COMPUTATIONAL AND MACHINE LEARNING PARADIGMS FOR FINANCIAL OPTIMIZATION, RISK MANAGEMENT, AND DATA DIVERSITY: A COMPREHENSIVE THEORETICAL SYNTHESIS , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 02
- Ananya Patel (Ph.D. Candidate), ADVANCING FINANCIAL PREDICTION THROUGH QUANTUM MACHINE LEARNING , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 02
- Dr. Larian D. Venorth, Prof. Maevis K. Durand, The Transformative Trajectory Of Large Language Models: Societal Impact, Predictive Limitations, And The Unforeseen Geohazard Nexus , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 10
- Dr. Hannah Brown, Ahmed Al-Farsi, BRIDGING DEEP LEARNING AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS: A PERFORMANCE STUDY ON CIFAR-10 IMAGE CLASSIFICATION , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 03
- Prof. Karan M. Bhatia, Mehul A. Rajput, HARNESSING AI FOR PROACTIVE PUBLIC RELATIONS: A FRAMEWORK FOR PREDICTING AND CAPITALIZING ON SOCIAL MEDIA TRENDS , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 10
- Igor Litovsky, A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Approaches For AI-Driven Fraud Detection in Loyalty Programs , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 04
Similar Articles
- Dr. Tashi Wangchuk, Karma Lhendup, Data-Driven Model Supporting Defect Analysis through Vision Techniques in Press-Formed Vehicle Components , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 04
- Dr. James William Carter, Dr. Emily Rose Thompson, A Hybrid Quantum–Classical Deep Learning Approach for Image Recognition: Performance Analysis of Quanvolution-Based Convolutional Models , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 06 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 06
- Mr. Mohit Sahu, An Efficient Deep Learning Framework Model for High-Accuracy Image Visual Classification , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 07 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 07
- Dr. Alexei V. Morozov, Dr. Elena S. Petrova, Identification of Harmful Programs Using a Fusion of Deep Feature Extraction Networks and Context-Aware Sequential Modeling Techniques , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 04
- Dr. Kwame Mensah, Dr. Abena Owusu, An Interpretable Visual Analytics Framework for Machine Learning–Based Multichannel Time Series Classification and Performance Evaluation , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 08 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 08
- Dr. Rohan Pillay, Dr. Ananya Naidoo, Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Approaches for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 08 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 08
- Dr. Elias R. Hoffmann, Predictive Behavioral Cybersecurity for Smart Healthcare and Mobile Ecosystems: An Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Dynamic Malware Intelligence , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Isabella Rossi, Elena Petrova, LEVERAGING QUANTUM CONVOLUTIONAL LAYERS FOR ENHANCED IMAGE CLASSIFICATION: AN EXAMINATION OF QUANVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 06 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 06
- Dr. Hana Bekele Tadesse, Intelligent Sequential Analytics Framework for Enhancing Monetary Transfer Scheduling in Logistics-Based Financial Systems , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 02
- Dr. Emil Novak, Deep Learning For E‑Commerce Recommendations: Capturing Long- And Short-Term User Preferences With Cnn-Based Representation Learning , International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 12
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.