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International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning

Open Access Peer Review International
Open Access

ARCHITECTURAL AND SECURITY ASPECTS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

DOI https://doi.org/10.55640/
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Dr. Aisha Binti Zainal 1 , Prof. Chen Ming Tao 1 ,
4 Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4 PhD, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a pivotal technology for diverse applications, enabling ubiquitous data collection and environmental monitoring. Comprising spatially distributed autonomous devices, WSNs present unique challenges in terms of their architectural design, power management, and inherent security vulnerabilities. This review synthesizes extant literature to explore the fundamental system architectures, critical design considerations for extending network lifetime, and essential security protocols integral to robust WSN deployment and operation. By examining established research, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the foundational principles and ongoing challenges in engineering reliable and secure wireless sensor systems, informing future research and practical implementations in various domains from environmental monitoring to emergency response.

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Network architecture, Security protocols

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