Financial Feasibility Assessment of Water Supply Infrastructure Development Using Fuzzy Logic Methodologies
Abstract
Financial feasibility studies are paramount for the successful development of large-scale infrastructure projects, such as Drinking Water Supply Systems (Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum - SPAM). However, these studies are often plagued by inherent uncertainties and imprecisions in various financial parameters, leading to potential inaccuracies in traditional evaluations. This article explores the application of fuzzy logic methodologies to enhance the robustness and realism of financial feasibility assessments for water supply infrastructure development. Traditional deterministic approaches, which rely on crisp numerical values, are often inadequate for capturing the subjective and imprecise nature of future costs, revenues, and economic conditions. Fuzzy set theory provides a powerful framework to model and incorporate these uncertainties, offering a more nuanced and realistic evaluation. By reviewing the principles of fuzzy finance and outlining a methodological framework for integrating fuzzy logic into key financial metrics like Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), this study demonstrates how fuzzy methods can provide more robust decision-making support for project developers and investors, particularly in dynamic and uncertain environments. The approach aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of financial viability, moving beyond single-point estimates to embrace ranges and degrees of possibility.
Keywords
References
Most read articles by the same author(s)
Similar Articles
- Lukas Schneider, Hanna Voge, Markus Reinhardt, Pervasive Vision-Based System for Simultaneous Physiological Parameter Tracking in Intensive Care Units: A Dual-Site Clinical Evaluation , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Volume 04 Issue 02
- Kumar Karunaratne, Enhancing User Satisfaction and Performance: Exploring Factors Influencing Accounting Information Systems in Small and Medium Enterprises , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Volume 01 Issue 01
- Emily K. Lawson, Respiration-Phase Guided Partitioning Method for Identifying Mismatch Events Between Assisted Airflow Systems and Subjects , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Volume 04 Issue 02
- Dr. Teguh Santosa, Advanced Analytical Framework for High-Performance Work Systems and Workload Intensification: Investigating Mediating Mechanisms and Moderating Effects on Occupational Health and Employee Well-Being , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): Volume 04 Issue 03
- Gregory M. Aldridge, Optimizing SME Growth: The Role of Risk Management Frameworks and Collaborative Enterprise Architecture , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Leonard Nnamdi Meruo, Paul Mbaya, Kennedy Oberhiri Obohwemu, Gordon Mabengban Yakpir, Celestine Emeka Ekwuluo, Kenneth Oshiokhayamhe Iyevhobu, Daniel Ikechukwu Oseji, Efe Clement Abel, Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ooju, Eddy Eidenehi Esezobor, Solomon Atuman, Chisom Lucky Emeka, Jennifer Adaeze Chukwu, Eke Desmond Onyebuchukwu, Health Workers’ Strike and Healthcare Delivery in Nigeria: A Conceptual Examination of System Disruption in a Resource-Constrained Setting , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Volume 04 Issue 02
- Michael J. Carter, Fusion of Frequency-Domain Network Analysis and Deep Visual Descriptors for Recognition of Structural Configurations in the Cerebral Vascular Loop , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Volume 04 Issue 02
- Dr. Omid Fattahi, Dr. Narges Hosseini, Computational Evaluation of Zirconia-Doped B₂O₃–Bi₂O₃–MgO–PbO Glass Systems for Advanced Radiation Shielding Performance Using XCOM and Phy-X/PSD Simulation Tools , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): Volume 04 Issue 03
- S. P. Nandita, Ilham Kuncahyo, Reslely Harjanti, FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF FUROSEMIDE SNEDDS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Volume 01 Issue 02
- Daniel R. Harris, SAFE REMOTE DRUG DELIVERY USING ELECTROMAGNETIC LAUNCHERS: A FEASIBILITY STUDY , Critique Open Research & Review: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): Volume 03 Issue 02
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.