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International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Development

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A Structural Model for Examining the Interplay Between Smartphone Dependency, Self-Regulation, and Phubbing Tendencies Among University Students

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Dr. Aarav Sharma 1 , Dr. Priya Mehta 1 ,
4 Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
4 Department of Computer Science University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India

Abstract

The pervasive integration of smartphones into daily life has significantly transformed social interaction patterns, particularly among university students. This study develops and evaluates a structural model to examine the interrelationships between smartphone dependency, self-regulation, and phubbing behavior. Drawing on theoretical frameworks such as self-determination theory and uses and gratifications theory, the research investigates how excessive smartphone use influences interpersonal disengagement and how self-control mechanisms mitigate such behaviors. A quantitative research design is employed, incorporating validated measurement scales and structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze causal relationships. The findings reveal that smartphone dependency significantly predicts phubbing tendencies, while self-regulation acts as both a mediating and moderating variable. The study contributes to behavioral and communication research by providing an integrated analytical framework and offers practical implications for digital well-being interventions in higher education contexts.

 

Keywords

Smartphone Dependency, Self-Regulation, Phubbing Behavior

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