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International Journal of Intelligent Data and Machine Learning

Open Access Peer Review International
Open Access

An Efficient Deep Learning Framework Model for High-Accuracy Image Visual Classification

DOI https://doi.org/10.55640/ijidml-v03i07-04
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Mr. Mohit Sahu 1 ,
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Sciences and Applications, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur, India

Abstract

The term "image" refers to a two-dimensional array of pixels used to depict an item, scene, or pattern in the visual domain. Digital imaging involves the use of imaging equipment, such as cameras, to either capture or fabricate pictures from light or electromagnetic radiation. Training algorithms to identify and classify photos by content is the essence of image classification, a machine learning process. This is accomplished by utilizing the CIFAR-10 dataset, which comprises sixty thousand colour photographs categorized into ten distinct item types, and a framework for high-accuracy picture visual categorization that is based on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Image normalization, one-hot label encoding, and data augmentation techniques are used to preprocess the dataset in order to prevent overfitting and increase model generalization. In order to acquire useful feature representations and execute reliable image classification, the suggested RNN design has a thick output layer after two recurrent layers. A 97.2% accuracy (ACC) rate, a 97.0% precision (PRE) rate, a 97.6% recall (REC) rate, and an F1-score (F1) of 97.4% were all achieved by the suggested model in the experiments. The suggested RNN achieves a higher classification accuracy (95.49%) than CNN (75.7%), ResNet50 (94.1%), and MobileNetV3 (95.49%), according to a comparison with current deep learning models. These results show that the suggested framework is a high-performance, dependable, and effective way to classify objects in images.

Keywords

Deep learning, Image classification, Convolutional neural networks

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