eISSN: 3087-4041 editor@aimjournals.com
All Journals
Submit your article

The Pinnacle Research Journal of Scientific and Management Sciences

Open Access Peer Review International
Open Access

BUILDING DISASTER RESILIENCE IN INDIA: TACKLING VULNERABILITIES THROUGH RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT

DOI https://doi.org/10.55640/tprjsms-v02i01-01
PDF
Amit Kapoor 1 ,
4 Centre for Disaster Management, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai, India

Abstract

India is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, with its vast and diverse geography making it susceptible to a wide range of natural hazards such as cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and droughts. The increasing frequency and intensity of these disasters, compounded by the impacts of climate change, present significant challenges for the country’s disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) efforts. This article explores the importance of building resilience in India’s most vulnerable regions through effective disaster management strategies. It examines the country’s evolving disaster management frameworks, focusing on government initiatives, community-based approaches, and technological advancements aimed at reducing risk and enhancing preparedness. The paper also highlights key challenges, including resource disparity, urbanization, and the lack of accessibility to disaster management tools in marginalized communities. By exploring case studies and analyzing current policies, the article underscores the need for a multi-faceted approach that incorporates local participation, sustainable practices, and the integration of climate change adaptation strategies to build long-term resilience.

Keywords

Disaster Risk Reduction, India, Vulnerable Regions, Climate Change

References

📄 NDMA's guidelines on cyclones detail the processes for disaster risk reduction, preparedness, and response in cyclone-prone areas like Odisha and West Bengal.
📄 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2014). Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability – Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Cambridge University Press.
📄 This report outlines the impacts of climate change, with specific sections on the increased risks that developing nations like India face regarding extreme weather events.
📄 UNISDR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). (2009). UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva: UNISDR.
📄 A comprehensive glossary of terms related to disaster risk reduction and resilience, crucial for understanding DRR concepts and terminology.
📄 Das, A. (2013). Disaster Management and Mitigation: A Study on the Role of Government and Non-Government Organizations in Odisha. Journal of Disaster Research, 8(4), 235-245.
📄 This article discusses the role of both governmental and non-governmental organizations in disaster preparedness and management, specifically focusing on the coastal state of Odisha.
📄 Gupta, H., & Sharma, R. (2015). Community-Based Disaster Risk Management in India: Challenges and Opportunities. Natural Hazards, 79(2), 1229-1248.
📄 This study explores community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) practices in India and examines the successes and challenges faced in empowering local communities to build resilience.
📄 Nair, A. (2020). Climate Change and Disaster Resilience in India: Integrating Adaptation Strategies into Disaster Management. Environmental Science and Policy, 112, 107-117.
📄 This paper explores the intersection of climate change and disaster management in India, discussing the need for integrating climate change adaptation strategies into national disaster risk management frameworks.
📄 World Bank. (2013). India: Building Resilience to Disasters. World Bank Group.
📄 The report outlines the need for disaster risk reduction strategies in India, focusing on the importance of infrastructure, policy frameworks, and community engagement.
📄 Srinivasan, R. (2011). Urbanization, Vulnerability, and Disaster Risk: Lessons from Mumbai. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 137(2), 185-193.
📄 This article discusses the growing vulnerability of urban areas like Mumbai to disasters, with an emphasis on informal settlements and urban planning challenges.
📄 Kerr, J., & Munasinghe, M. (2018). Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Vulnerable Regions in India: Focus on Coastal Areas. Climate Policy, 18(4), 451-462.
📄 This paper investigates climate change adaptation strategies for coastal areas in India, where communities face heightened vulnerability to cyclones, floods, and sea-level rise.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>