Open Access
RENEWABLE DISTRIBUTED GENERATION: TRANSFORMING POWER SYSTEMS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
4
Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
4
Energy Systems Research Group, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
Abstract
Distributed generation (DG) refers to the decentralized production of electricity near the point of use, as opposed to traditional centralized generation. It has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of power systems. This paper provides an overview of distributed generation technologies, their integration into power systems, and the associated challenges and benefits. The role of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass, in DG is highlighted, along with the impact of DG on grid operation, economics, and regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, the future prospects for DG in the context of smart grids and energy storage technologies are discussed. The findings suggest that while DG offers substantial advantages in terms of energy efficiency, environmental benefits, and resilience, there are still several technical, economic, and regulatory barriers that need to be addressed for its widespread adoption.
Keywords
Distributed generation,
power systems,
renewable energy,
solar power
References
Lund, H., & Mathiesen, B.V. (2009). "Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems - The case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050." Energy, 34(5), 524–531.
Mendes, L., & Marques, A.C. (2014). "A review of current trends in the integration of distributed generation." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 12-24.
Mills, D., & Leach, M. (2018). "Distributed Generation and the Evolution of the Electricity Grid." Energy Policy, 115, 358–365.
4. Michaels, R.J., & Greene, P. (2016). "The Economics of Distributed Generation in Energy Systems." Renewable Energy Economics Journal, 23(1), 41–59.
5. International Energy Agency (IEA) (2020). "Distributed Generation: Current Trends and Future Prospects." International Energy Agency report.
6. Rathore, A., & Agarwal, R. (2021). "Technological integration of distributed generation in energy systems: A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 139, 110598.
7. Denny, E., & O'Malley, M. (2009). "The impact of distributed generation on power systems." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 24(3), 1244–1251.
8. Badr, M., & Ibrahim, M. (2017). "Optimal Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems." Energy Conversion and Management, 148, 972–982.
9. Zhao, Y., & Chen, Z. (2015). "Optimal operation of microgrids with distributed generation and energy storage systems." Energy, 80, 411–423.
10. Levinson, R., & Winter, H. (2019). "Economic and environmental impacts of distributed generation." Renewable Energy Reviews, 56, 453-460.
11. Wang, Q., & Li, F. (2016). "Smart Grid Technologies and Distributed Generation." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 7(3), 1558–1566.
12. Bollen, M., & Hassan, F. (2009). "Integration of renewable energy sources with distributed generation." IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, 7(5), 19–26.
13. Zhang, J., & Xu, H. (2017). "Advanced grid technologies for distributed generation: Challenges and solutions." Energy Reports, 3, 157–164.
14. Hughes, G., & Ibarra, G. (2020). "Distributed Generation Integration: A Review of Current Practices and Future Directions." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 121, 109697.
15. Ning, X., & Liu, C. (2019). "Smart Grid Integration with Distributed Generation: A Case Study of Shanghai." Energy and Buildings, 191, 213–221.
16. López, J., & Rodríguez, D. (2015). "Distributed Generation and its Impact on Distribution Networks." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(1), 112–120.
17. Ding, Y., & Zhang, F. (2018). "Impact of Distributed Energy Resources on the Grid." Energy Policy, 115, 1–9.
18. Bhandari, R., & Khin, M. (2020). "Design and Implementation of Microgrids for Efficient Power Distribution." International Journal of Distributed Energy Resources, 8(2), 45–60.
19. Hawkins, M., & Daniels, T. (2021). "Distributed Generation’s Role in Decarbonizing Power Systems." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 9(3), 29–34.
20. Makarov, Y.V., & Zhang, Y. (2015). "Optimal Sizing of Distributed Generators for Power Systems." IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 6(2), 466–474.
Similar Articles
- Dr. Theresa Vance, Advanced Paradigms In 10G Automotive Ethernet: Integrating Hyperlynx-Validated Electromagnetic Shielding, Sustainable Printed Electronics, And Adaptive Control for Next-Generation ADAS Architectures , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 02
- Alaric Whitemore, The Architecture of Quality: Integrating Machine Learning, Blockchain, and Automated Analysis for the Evolution of Secure and Modular Software Systems , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Volume 01 Issue 01
- Paul Hathaway, A Comparative Analysis of Data-Driven Decision Support Systems: Bridging Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health Informatics, And Predictive E-Commerce Analytics in The Era of Big Data , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Dr. Jonathan R. Whitmore, Architecting Resilient Continuous Integration and Delivery Ecosystems for Large-Scale Java Enterprises: An Integrated Perspective on Information Needs, Modular Evolution, and Pipeline Governance , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 10
- Dr. Emily Chen, Improving Economic Results by Implementing Structured Administrative Governance , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 11
- Samuel T. Ridgeway, Factory-Grade GPU Diagnostic Automation in Digital Pathology and Computational Inference Systems: A Cross-Domain Theoretical and Applied Investigation , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Richard P. Hollingsworth, Centering Legacy-to-Cloud Modernization: Architectural Evolution, Cloud-Native Strategies, and Governance Implications in Enterprise Software Systems , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 11
- Dr. Anika Vogel, Prof. Dmitri Volkov, PLASMA THERMAL DYNAMICS IN THE MAGNETIC FIELD OSCILLATING AMPLIFIED (MOA) THRUSTER: AN EXAMINATION OF ADIABATIC HEATING PROCESSES , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Volume 01 Issue 01
- Dr. Marcel H. Vogt, Prof. Xiangyu Li, Dr. Aurelien Dupont, QUOTIENT MECHANISM KINEMATIC ANALYSIS: A MANIFOLD IDENTIFICATION METHOD UTILIZING CHASLES' DECOMPOSITION MODELS , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): Volume 01 Issue 01
- Rajesh K. Singh, Arun Mehta, INNOVATIVE TURN INDICATOR SYSTEM: VOICE-ASSISTED TECHNOLOGY FOR SAFER AND SMARTER DRIVING , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 02
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.