Open Access

A Unified Framework for Time-Sensitive and Resilient In-Vehicle Communication: Integrating Automotive Ethernet, Wireless TSN, and IoTEnabled Vehicle Health Monitoring

PDF

John A. Prescott ¹ ,

⁴ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Avalon University

Abstract

The rapid convergence of automotive electronics, connected mobility, and Internet of Things (IoT) diagnostics has precipitated an unprecedented demand for in-vehicle networks that are simultaneously deterministic, highbandwidth, low-latency, secure, and resilient. This article synthesizes recent developments across Automotive Ethernet, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), wireless TSN variants, Controller Area Network (CAN) transport adaptations, and IoT-enabled vehicle health monitoring to propose a unified conceptual framework for future invehicle communication architectures. Drawing directly from empirical studies, standards documents, and contemporary experimental analyses, the work articulates the fundamental trade-offs among latency, reliability, electromagnetic compatibility, and resource constraints; presents a methodological approach for evaluating protocol enhancements in heterogeneous vehicle contexts; and offers prescriptive, research-backed solutions to persistent challenges such as time determinism over shared media, wireless coexistence within the vehicle cabin, and secure health data transport for remote diagnostics. The article advances a taxonomy of communication patterns found in modern vehicles, maps those patterns to protocol primitives derived from IEEE TSN and automotive-centric transports, and explicates how scheduling, shaping, and prioritization mechanisms can be composed to meet end-to-end system requirements. Limitations and open research directions are discussed, including systematic validation methodologies and the need for toolchains integrating EMI/EMC simulation with protocol-level scheduling analysis. This comprehensive exposition aims to guide researchers and practitioners developing robust, standards-aligned in-vehicle networking solutions capable of supporting advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), high-definition sensing, and continuous IoT health telemetry.

Keywords

Automotive Etherne, Time-Sensitive Networking, In-Vehicle Network, Real-time Scheduling

References

“Intra-Vehicular Communication Protocol for IoT Enabled Vehicle Health Monitoring System:

Challenges, Issues, and Solutions,” IEEE Access, vol.

, pp. 95309–95337, 2024, doi:

1109/ACCESS.2024.3424418.

“Enhancing performance of in-vehicle network protocols for intelligent transportation,” 2024 First International Conference on Innovations in Communications, Electrical and Computer

Engineering (ICICEC), Davangere, India, 2024, pp. 1–

, doi: 10.1109/ICI-CEC62498.2024.10808461.

“Design and Implementation of Controller Area Network-Transport Protocol Software Based on C#,” 2024 5th International Conference on Electronic Communication and Artificial Intelligence (ICECAI), Shenzhen, China, 2024, pp. 572–576, doi: 10.1109/ICECAI62591.2024.10674848.

“Experimental Analysis of Wireless TSN Networks for Real-time Applications,” 2023 IEEE 28th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), Sinaia, Romania,

, pp. 1–4, doi:

1109/ETFA54631.2023.10275665.

“Simulating TSN traffic scheduling and shaping for future automotive Ethernet,” Journal of Communications and Networks, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 53–62, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.23919/JCN.2021.000001.

“An Overview of Automotive Electronics [Automotive Electronics],” IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 130–137, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.1109/MVT.2019.2923329.

“IEEE Standard for a Transport Protocol for TimeSensitive Applications in Bridged Local Area Networks,” IEEE Std 1722-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std 1722-2011), pp. 1–233, 16 Dec. 2016.

“A study on the architecture of the in-vehicle wireless sensor network system,” 2013 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE), Las Vegas, NV, USA, 2013, pp. 826–827, doi: 10.1109/IC-CVE.2013.6799907.

D. G. Vrachkov and D. G. Todorov, “Research Trends for Wireless Solutions in Automotive Ethernet,” 2019 X National Conference with International Participation (ELECTRONICA), Sofia, Bulgaria, 2019, pp. 1–3, doi: 10.1109/ELECTRONICA.2019.8825630.

AT&T, “Milestones in AT&T History,” 2004. [Online]. Available:

www.thocp.net/companies/att/att_company.htm. [Accessed May 6, 2020].

Dunn, “The Father of Invention: Dick Morley Looks Back on the 40th Anniversary of the PLC,” September 12, 2008. [Online]. Available: www.automationmag.com/855-thefather-ofinvention-dick-morley-looks-back-on-the-40thanniversary-of-the-plc/. [Accessed May 6, 2020].

M. Lasar, “The UNIX Revolution – Thank You, Uncle Sam?,” arstechnica, July 19, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://arstechnica.com/tech-

policy/2011/07/should-we-thank-for-fedsfor-thesuccess-of-unix/. [Accessed May 6, 2020].

S. Crocker, “Host Software,” April 7, 1969. [Online]. Available: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1. [Accessed May 6, 2020].

Wikipedia, “ARPANET,” May 4, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET. [Accessed May 6, 2020].

C. Sutton, “Internet Began 35 Years Ago at UCLA with First Message ever Sent between Two

Computers,” September 2, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://web.archive.org/web/20080308120314/http ://www.engineer.ucla.edu/stories/2004/Internet35 .htm. [Accessed May 6, 2020].

Hank, Peter, Steffen Müller, Ovidiu Vermesan, and Jeroen Van Den Keybus. "Automotive ethernet: invehicle networking and smart mobility." In 2013 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pp. 1735-1739. IEEE, 2013.

Mahmud, Syed Masud. "In-vehicle network architecture for the next-generation vehicles." In Automotive Informatics and Communicative

Systems: Principles in Vehicular Networks and Data Exchange, pp. 283-302. IGI Global, 2009.

Tuohy, Shane, Martin Glavin, Edward Jones, Mohan Trivedi, and Liam Kilmartin. "Next generation wired in-vehicle networks, a review." In 2013 IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium (IV), pp. 777-782. IEEE, 2013.

KARIM, A. S. A. (2025). MITIGATING ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE IN 10G AUTOMOTIVE ETHERNET: HYPERLYNX-VALIDATED SHIELDING FOR CAMERA PCB DESIGN IN ADAS LIGHTING CONTROL. International Journal of Applied Mathematics, 38(2s), 1257-1268.

Schmidt, Karsten, Udo Dannebaum, and Harald

Zweck. "GBit Ethernet-The Solution for Future InVehicle Network Requirements?." SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars-Electronic and Electrical Systems 8, no. 2015-01-0200 (2015): 289-295.

Zeng, Weiying, Mohammed AS Khalid, and Sazzadur Chowdhury. "In-vehicle networks outlook:

Achievements and challenges." IEEE

Communications Surveys & Tutorials 18, no. 3

(2016): 1552-1571

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >>

International Journal of Modern Computer Science and IT Innovations

A Unified Framework for Time-Sensitive and Resilient In-Vehicle Communication: Integrating Automotive Ethernet, Wireless TSN, and IoTEnabled Vehicle Health Monitoring

Abstract

Keywords

References

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles