Open Access

Modern Data Lakehouse Architectures: Integrating Cloud Warehousing, Analytics, and Scalable Data Management

4 Novosibirsk State University, Russia

Abstract

The advent of data lakehouse architectures represents a significant evolution in the management, storage, and analytics of large-scale heterogeneous datasets. This research investigates the theoretical foundations, practical implementations, and operational dynamics of modern data lakehouse systems, with a particular emphasis on cloud-based solutions such as Amazon Redshift. By synthesizing contemporary scholarship, industrial best practices, and emerging frameworks, the study presents a comprehensive analysis of how integrated data storage paradigms can reconcile the traditional dichotomy between data lakes and data warehouses. The paper situates lakehouse architectures within the broader historical trajectory of data management systems, exploring their origins in relational database models, data warehousing, and big data processing frameworks. It critically evaluates the performance, scalability, and governance aspects of these systems, highlighting key challenges related to heterogeneity, consistency, and transactional reliability. Leveraging insights from the Amazon Redshift platform, the study provides detailed interpretations of cloud-native deployment strategies, schema evolution, partitioning techniques, and optimization practices that enable efficient large-scale analytics (Worlikar et al., 2025). The discussion integrates perspectives from both enterprise-grade implementations and academic research, comparing competing frameworks such as Delta Lake, Apache Iceberg, and hybrid approaches that strive to unify analytical and operational workloads (Armbrust et al., 2020; Gates et al., 2021). Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative synthesis approach grounded in case study analysis, design frameworks, and architectural evaluations. Results reveal that modern lakehouse systems exhibit superior flexibility and query performance relative to traditional warehousing solutions, particularly in environments characterized by diverse data formats, high ingestion velocity, and evolving schema requirements (Begoli et al., 2021; Giebler et al., 2020). However, persistent challenges remain regarding data governance, metadata management, and the harmonization of batch and streaming processes. The discussion underscores the theoretical and operational implications for data-intensive organizations, emphasizing the necessity of aligning architectural choices with business objectives, regulatory constraints, and technological capabilities. Finally, the research identifies gaps in current knowledge, proposing avenues for future exploration, including automated schema evolution, AI-driven query optimization, and the integration of real-time analytics within hybrid cloud-lakehouse ecosystems. The findings contribute a nuanced, practice-oriented perspective to the ongoing scholarly discourse on next-generation data management, offering both conceptual clarity and actionable guidance for practitioners and researchers in the field.

Keywords

References

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