Open Access
HARNESSING SOLAR ENERGY FOR COOLING: INNOVATIONS IN SOLAR THERMAL COOLING SYSTEMS
4
Institute for Sustainable Energy Solutions, University of Madrid, Spain
Abstract
This article reviews the recent advancements in solar thermal cooling technologies, highlighting the significance of renewable energy for cooling applications, especially in regions with high cooling demand and abundant sunlight. Solar thermal cooling utilizes the heat from the sun to drive cooling processes, and this review explores the primary methods, including absorption chillers, adsorption chillers, and solar-assisted vapor compression systems. We also discuss the latest innovations, challenges, and the future outlook of solar thermal cooling in commercial and residential applications. The study further emphasizes the environmental and economic benefits of these technologies, particularly in reducing carbon footprints and operational costs.
Keywords
Solar thermal cooling,
absorption chillers,
adsorption chillers,
vapor compression systems
References
Alvarado, A., & Torres, R. (2023). Advancements in solar thermal cooling: Recent developments and future outlooks. Journal of Renewable Energy Engineering, 22(4), 315-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jree.2023.04.011
Zhang, S., Li, H., & Wang, X. (2022). Performance analysis of hybrid solar thermal cooling systems for commercial buildings. Renewable Energy, 149, 1342-1357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.016
García, F., & Perez, J. (2023). Economic feasibility of solar thermal cooling systems in Mediterranean climates. Solar Energy, 191, 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.10.016
Thompson, S. L., & Nguyen, M. (2021). Advances in desiccant cooling systems: A review of solar-assisted applications. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 143(1), 011001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047650
Ahmed, S., & Khan, A. (2020). Integrating phase change materials with solar thermal systems: A review on energy storage for cooling applications. Energy Reports, 6, 251-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.01.003
Miller, J., & Williams, M. O. (2022). Enhancing the efficiency of solar thermal cooling systems through advanced heat exchanger designs. Applied Thermal Engineering, 181, 116054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116054
Kumar, P., & Gupta, V. (2023). Development of high-efficiency solar thermal cooling systems for low-energy buildings. Energy and Buildings, 258, 111842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111842
Zhao, L., & Chen, Y. (2021). Solar cooling technologies and their role in reducing building energy consumption. Energy Reports, 7, 325-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.06.014
Bedi, D., & Singh, S. (2020). Review of solar-assisted absorption refrigeration systems: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications, 12(3), 031004. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048920
Hussain, F., & Kassem, M. (2022). Techno-economic analysis of solar thermal cooling in tropical climates. Solar Energy, 239, 230-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.06.039
Fernandez, M. R., & Vazquez, R. (2021). Innovations in solar thermal energy storage for cooling applications. Journal of Energy Storage, 34, 101265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.101265
Liu, X., & Zhang, L. (2022). Effect of solar radiation intensity on the efficiency of solar thermal cooling systems in arid regions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 110804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110804
Perez, J., & Hernandez, R. (2021). A comparative study of solar thermal cooling and conventional refrigeration systems for residential applications. Energy Conversion and Management, 231, 113850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113850
Saini, R., & Choudhury, S. (2023). Solar cooling for sustainable urban environments: A review of current trends and future directions. Energy for Sustainable Development, 74, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2023.01.002
Kim, S. W., & Lee, J. (2021). Hybrid solar thermal cooling systems with enhanced energy storage capabilities: A review. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 13(4), 045602. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0049874
Sharma, A., & Kumar, R. (2020). Solar-assisted desiccant cooling systems: Performance analysis and improvement techniques. Solar Energy, 188, 1184-1196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.12.054
Hassan, A., & Yousaf, R. (2022). Impact of geographic location on the performance of solar thermal cooling systems: A case study in South Asia. Energy, 239, 121709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121709
Harris, P., & Bergstrom, P. (2021). Novel collector designs for enhanced solar thermal cooling performance in tropical climates. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 143(2), 021003. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048700
Singh, M., & Agarwal, N. (2022). Techniques for improving heat transfer efficiency in solar thermal cooling systems. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 173, 121084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121084
Xu, Y., & Lin, H. (2023). Improved solar thermal absorption cooling systems: Design, optimization, and case studies. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 238(6), 4137-4151. https://doi.org/10.1177/09544062211042856
Zhao, X., & Zhang, Z. (2021). The role of phase change materials in solar thermal cooling systems: A critical review. Renewable Energy, 165, 101-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.037
Kumar, D., & Solanki, S. (2020). Thermodynamic analysis of solar thermal cooling systems for commercial applications. Applied Energy, 278, 115544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115544
Elumalai, R., & Sundararajan, T. (2023). Recent advancements in solar thermal cooling for residential buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 151, 111669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111669
Tan, L., & Wu, H. (2022). Energy efficiency analysis of solar thermal cooling systems integrated with smart building technologies. Energy Reports, 8, 541-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.03.005
Chen, Y., & Wang, H. (2021). Simulation and performance evaluation of solar thermal cooling systems with advanced thermal storage. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 217, 110712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110712
Similar Articles
- Dr. Ryohei Matsuda, An Integrated Analytical Approach To Assessing Infrastructure Expansion And Forest Degradation Across The Amazon Basin , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 05 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 05
- Mateo Villarreal, Cloud-Enabled Big Data Analytics: Architectural Foundations, Security Challenges, And Sectoral Applications in The Era of Scalable Digital Intelligence , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 12
- Dr. Ahmad Fauzan Nugroho, Intelligent CAD-Based Framework for Automating Design Optimization and Rapid Prototyping in Engineering Systems , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 06 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 06
- Pavlo Tkachenko, Comparison of The Effectiveness of Various Types of Connections (Rigid, Hinged, Semi-Rigid) In Steel Systems, Depending on The Height and Span of The Building , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 03 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 03
- Diego Fernández Morales, Computational Methods for Equipment Health Assessment in Electrical Supply Networks , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 12
- Aarav Sharma, Ananya Patel, AI-Driven Scalability and Robotics Integration for Sustainable Construction Management , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 08 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 08
- Dr. Puneet Garg, Survey of Artificial Intelligence-Driven Test Engineering for Secure Cloud Native Systems , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 08 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 08
- Aghasi Gevorgyan, Cybersecurity in Networks Supporting Card Payment Systems , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 02
- Dr. Alistair J. Sterling, Architectural Frameworks for Multimodal Learning Analytics and Autonomic System Feedback: Integrating Physiological, Inertial, And Temporal Data for Enhanced Skill Acquisition , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 12
- Wei Zhang, Liang Chen, Advanced Process Optimization Framework for Enhancing Biogranule Development Using Static Mixers in Aerobic Textile Wastewater Treatment Systems , International Journal of Next-Generation Engineering and Technology: Vol. 3 No. 05 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 05
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.