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International Journal of Modern Computer Science and IT Innovations

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Structured Teaching Framework Focused on Beginner-Level Software Development Skills

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Dr. Andika Prasetyo 1 , Siti Rahmawati, M.Sc. 1 , Rizky Maulana 1 ,
4 Department of Computer Science and Innovation Faculty of Engineering and Technology Universitas Teknologi Nusantara Jakarta, Indonesia
4 Department of Software Engineering School of Computing and Digital Innovation Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung, Indonesia
4 Department of Information Systems and Innovation Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

The increasing demand for software development skills has intensified the need for effective instructional frameworks tailored to novice learners. Despite the proliferation of programming education initiatives, beginner-level learners continue to face significant challenges, including cognitive overload, lack of motivation, misconceptions, and ineffective instructional design. This study proposes a structured teaching framework specifically designed to enhance beginner-level software development skills by integrating explicit instruction, motivational theories, cognitive learning principles, and active learning strategies.

Drawing upon established educational theories such as constructivism, explicit instruction models, and motivation frameworks including the ARCS model, this research synthesizes insights from prior studies to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure. The framework addresses key dimensions of learning, including conceptual understanding, skill acquisition, error correction, and engagement. It incorporates guided instruction, scaffolded practice, formative assessment, and adaptive feedback mechanisms to mitigate common learning barriers identified in introductory programming contexts.

The methodology adopts a conceptual and analytical approach, integrating empirical findings from existing literature to construct a multi-phase teaching model. The proposed framework emphasizes the alignment between instructional strategies and learner cognitive processes, ensuring that beginners transition effectively from theoretical understanding to practical application. Additionally, it incorporates mechanisms to identify and correct misconceptions, a critical issue in programming education.

Findings indicate that structured, explicit, and motivation-driven teaching approaches significantly improve learner engagement, reduce error rates, and enhance conceptual clarity. The framework demonstrates potential applicability across diverse educational settings, including formal academic institutions and self-paced learning environments.

This research contributes to the field of computer science education by offering a systematic, theory-driven teaching model that addresses persistent challenges in beginner-level programming instruction. The study also highlights the importance of integrating cognitive, motivational, and instructional design principles to achieve effective learning outcomes. Future research may focus on empirical validation and adaptation of the framework across different learner populations and technological contexts.

Keywords

Structured Teaching Framework, Beginner Programming, Explicit Instruction, Software Development Education

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