eISSN: 3087-4289 editor@aimjournals.com
All Journals
Submit your article

International Journal of Modern Computer Science and IT Innovations

Open Access Peer Review International
Open Access

SM9-ENHANCED KEY-POLICY ATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTION: DESIGN, ANALYSIS, AND APPLICATIONS

DOI https://doi.org/10.55640/ijmcsit-v02i06-02
pdf
Prof. Lucas F. Oliveira 1 ,
4 Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil

Abstract

The proliferation of sensitive data in distributed environments, such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT), necessitates advanced cryptographic solutions capable of providing fine-grained access control. Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) has emerged as a promising primitive for this purpose, enabling access decisions based on user attributes and policies rather than fixed identities. Concurrently, China's SM9 cryptographic standard offers an efficient identity-based encryption framework that streamlines key management by eliminating the need for complex Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). This report explores the integration of Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (KP-ABE) with the SM9 standard. It delves into the foundational principles of ABE and SM9, details the construction of representative SM9-based KP-ABE schemes, and analyzes their security properties, performance characteristics, and practical applications. Key challenges, including revocation, key escrow, and quantum resistance, are also discussed, highlighting avenues for future research to further enhance the utility and robustness of these cryptographic systems for secure data sharing in dynamic environments.

Keywords

SM9, key-policy attribute-based encryption, KP-ABE, cryptographic schemes

References

Fiat A, Naor M. Broadcast encryption. In Proc. the 13th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology, Aug. 1993, pp. 480–491. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-48329-2_40.
Sahai A, Waters B. Fuzzy identity-based encryption. In Proc. the 24th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, May 2005, pp. 457–473. DOI: 10.1007/11426639_27.
Goyal V, Pandey O, Sahai A, Waters B. Attribute-based encryption for fine-grained access control of encrypted data. In Proc. the 13th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Oct. 30–Nov. 3, 2006, pp. 89–98. DOI: 10.1145/1180405.1180418.
Lai J C, Huang X Y, He D B. An efficient identity-based broadcast encryption scheme based on SM9. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2021, 44(5): 897–907. DOI: 10.11897/SP.J.1016.2021.00897. (in Chinese)
Sun S, Ma H, Zhang R, Xu W. Server-aided immediate and robust user revocation mechanism for SM9. Cybersecurity, 2022, 3(1): Article No. 12. DOI: 10.1186/S42400-020-00054-6.
Cheng Z. Security analysis of SM9 key agreement and encryption. In Proc. the 14th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, Dec. 2018, pp. 3–25. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14234-6_1.
Fujisaki E, Okamoto T. Secure integration of asymmetric and symmetric encryption schemes. In Proc. the 19th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology, Aug. 1999, pp. 537–554. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-48405-1_34.
Boneh D, Boyen X. Efficient selective-ID secure identity-based encryption without random oracles. In Proc. the 2004 International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, May 2004, pp. 223–238. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-24676-3_14.
Shamir A. Identity-based cryptosystems and signature schemes. In Advances in Cryptology, Blakley G R, Chaum D (eds.), Springer, 1985, pp. 47–53. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-39568-7_5.
Boneh D, Franklin M. Identity-based encryption from the Weil pairing. In Proc. the 21st Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology, Aug. 2001, pp. 213–229. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-44647-8_13.
Canetti R, Halevi S, Katz J. A forward-secure public-key encryption scheme. In Proc. the 2003 International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, May 2003, pp. 255–271. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-39200-9_16.
Park J H, Lee K, Lee D H. New chosen-ciphertext secure identity-based encryption with tight security reduction to the bilinear Diffie-Hellman problem. Information Sciences, 2015, 325: 256–270. DOI: 10.1016/J.INS.2015.07.011.
Ma S. Identity-based encryption with outsourced equality test in cloud computing. Information Sciences, 2016, 328: 389–402. DOI: 10.1016/J.INS.2015.08.053.
Bethencourt J, Sahai A, Waters B. Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption. In Proc. the 2007 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 2007, pp. 321–334. DOI: 10.1109/SP.2007.11.
Ostrovsky R, Sahai A, Waters B. Attribute-based encryption with non-monotonic access structures. In Proc. the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Oct. 31–Nov. 2, 2007, pp. 195–203. DOI: 10.1145/1315245.1315270.
Garg S, Gentry C, Halevi S, Sahai A, Waters B. Attribute-based encryption for circuits from multilinear maps. In Proc. the 33rd Annual Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology, Aug. 2013, pp. 479–499. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-40084-1_27.
Tiplea F L, DrΔƒgan C C. Key-policy attribute-based encryption for Boolean circuits from bilinear maps. In Proc. the 1st International Conference on Cryptography and Information Security in the Balkans, Oct. 2014, pp. 175–193. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-21356-9_12.
DrΔƒgan C C, Tiplea F L. Key-policy attribute-based encryption for general Boolean circuits from secret sharing and multi-linear maps. In Proc. the 2nd International Conference on Cryptography and Information Security in the Balkans, Sept. 2015, pp. 112–133. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29172-7_8.
Hu P, Gao H. A key-policy attribute-based encryption scheme for general circuit from bilinear maps. International Journal of Network Security, 2017, 19(5): 704–710. DOI: 10.6633/IJNS.201709.19(5).07.
Bolocan D. Key-policy attribute-based encryption scheme for general circuits. Proceedings of the Romanian Academy, Series A, 2020, 21(1): 11–19.
Li C, Shen Q, Xie Z, Dong J, Feng X, Fang Y, Wu Z. Hierarchical and non-monotonic key-policy attribute-based encryption and its application. Information Sciences, 2022, 611: 591–627. DOI: 10.1016/J.INS.2022.08.014.
Lewko A, Waters B. Unbounded HIBE and attribute-based encryption. In Proc. the 30th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, May 2011, pp. 547–567. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-20465-4_30.
Lewko A. Tools for simulating features of composite order bilinear groups in the prime order setting. In Proc. the 31st Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, Apr. 2012, pp. 318–335. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-29011-4_20.
Okamoto T, Takashima K. Fully secure unbounded inner-product and attribute-based encryption. In Proc. the 18th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Dec. 2012, pp. 349–366. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-34961-4_22.
Ma H, Peng T, Liu Z. Directly revocable and verifiable key-policy attribute-based encryption for large universe. International Journal of Network Security, 2017, 19(2): 272–284. DOI: 10.6633/IJNS.201703.19(2).12.
Ye Y, Cao Z, Shen J. Unbounded key-policy attribute-based encryption with black-box traceability. In Proc. the 19th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, Dec. 29–Jan. 1, 2020, pp. 1655–1663. DOI: 10.1109/TrustCom50675.2020.00228.
Attrapadung N, Libert B, de Panafieu E. Expressive key-policy attribute-based encryption with constant-size ciphertexts. In Proc. the 14th International Conference on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography, Mar. 2011, pp. 90–108. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19379-8_6.
Hohenberger S, Waters B. Attribute-based encryption with fast decryption. In Proc. the 16th International Conference on Practice and Theory in Public-Key Cryptography, Feb. 26–Mar. 1, 2013, pp. 162–179. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-36362-7_11.
Lai J, Deng R H, Li Y, Weng J. Fully secure key-policy attribute-based encryption with constant-size ciphertexts and fast decryption. In Proc. the 9th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security, Jun. 2014, pp. 239–248. DOI: 10.1145/2590296.2590334.
Zhang K, Gong J, Tang S, Chen J, Li X, Qian H, Cao Z. Practical and efficient attribute-based encryption with constant-size ciphertexts in outsourced verifiable computation. In Proc. the 11th ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security, May 30–Jun. 3, 2016, pp. 269–279. DOI: 10.1145/2897845.2897858.
Kim J, Susilo W, Guo F, Au M H, Nepal S. An efficient KP-ABE with short ciphertexts in prime order groups under standard assumption. In Proc. the 2017 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Apr. 2017, pp. 823–834. DOI: 10.1145/3052973.3053003.
Rao Y S, Dutta R. Computational friendly attribute-based encryptions with short ciphertext. Theoretical Computer Science, 2017, 668: 1–26. DOI: 10.1016/J.TCS.2016.12.030.
Obiri I A, Xia Q, Xia H, Obour Agyekum K O B, Asamoah K O, Sifah E B, Zhang X, Gao J. A fully secure KP-ABE scheme on prime-order bilinear groups through selective techniques. Security and Communication Networks, 2020, 2020: 8869057. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8869057.
Boucenna F, Nouali O, Kechid S, Tahar Kechadi M. Secure inverted index based search over encrypted cloud data with user access rights management. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2019, 34(1): 133–154. DOI: 10.1007/S11390-019-1903-2.
Xue L, Yu Y, Li Y, Au M H, Du X, Yang B. Efficient attribute-based encryption with attribute revocation for assured data deletion. Information Sciences, 2019, 479: 640–650. DOI: 10.1016/J.INS.2018.02.015.
You L, Wang L. Hierarchical authority key-policy attribute-based encryption. In Proc. the 16th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), Oct. 2015, pp. 868–872. DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2015.7399963.
Lai J, Huang X, He D, Guo F. An efficient hierarchical identity-based encryption based on SM9. SCIENTIA SINICA Informationis, 2023, 53(5): 918–930. DOI: 10.1360/SSI-2022-0163. (in Chinese)
Tang F, Ling G W, Shan J Y. Additive homomorphic encryption schemes based on SM2 and SM9. Journal of Cryptologic Research, 2022, 9(3): 535–549. DOI: 10.13868/j.cnki.jcr.000532. (in Chinese)
Shi Y, Ma Z, Qin R, Wang X, Wei W, Fan H. Implementation of an attribute-based encryption scheme based on SM9. Applied Sciences, 2019, 9(15): 3074. DOI: 10.3390/app9153074.
Ji H, Zhang H, Shao L, He D, Luo M. An efficient attribute-based encryption scheme based on SM9 encryption algorithm for dispatching and control cloud. Connection Science, 2021, 33(4): 1094–1115. DOI: 10.1080/09540091.2020.1858757.
Chen L, Cheng Z. Security proof of Sakai-Kasahara's identity-based encryption scheme. In Proc. the 10th IMA International Conference on Cryptography and Coding, Dec. 2005, pp. 442–459. DOI: 10.1007/11586821_29.
DelerablΓ©e C. Identity-based broadcast encryption with constant size ciphertexts and private keys. In Proc. the 13th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security, Dec. 2007, pp. 200–215. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-76900-2_12.
Boneh D, Boyen X, Goh E J. Hierarchical identity based encryption with constant size ciphertext. In Proc. the 24th Annual International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques, May 2005, pp. 440–456. DOI: 10.1007/11426639_26.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.