Open Access
A HYBRID SECURE SPECTRUM ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK FOR SPACE-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING ELASTIC OPTICAL NETWORKS
4
Optical Networking and Communications Lab, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Abstract
As space-division multiplexing (SDM) emerges as a transformative technology in elastic optical networks (EONs), ensuring secure and efficient spectrum allocation becomes increasingly critical. This paper proposes a hybrid secure spectrum allocation framework that combines cryptographic authentication, game-theoretic modeling, and heuristic optimization to enhance both performance and protection in SDM-enabled EONs. The proposed framework dynamically allocates spectrum resources while mitigating risks such as eavesdropping, jamming, and denial-of-service attacks. Simulation results on standard network topologies demonstrate the framework’s ability to maintain high spectral efficiency, minimize blocking probability, and resist common security threats. This research contributes a novel intersection of physical-layer security and resource management in next-generation optical networks.
Keywords
Space-division multiplexing (SDM),
elastic optical networks (EONs),
secure spectrum allocation,
hybrid framework
References
X. Zhang et al., “Elastic Optical Networks and Spectrum Allocation Techniques: A Survey,” IEEE Access, Vol.7, pp.26635-26650, 2019.
M. Z. A. Razzak et al., “Spectrum Allocation Strategies for Elastic Optical Networks,” Journal of Optical Networking, Vol.13, Issue.2, pp.78-92, 2019.
L. Xu et al., “Efficient Spectrum Allocation Based on First Fit Algorithm for Elastic Optical Networks,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol.19, Issue.9, pp.1516-1519, 2015.
S. S. Arora and V. Gupta, “Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Spectrum Allocation in SDM-EONs,” Journal of Optical Networking, Vol.12, Issue.3, pp.45-58, 2020.
Z. Liu et al., “Machine Learning-based Spectrum Allocation for SDM-EONs,” IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Vol.15, Issue.2, pp.229-242, 2018.
D. Stojanovic et al., “Security Issues in Optical Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.411-422, 2014.
K. C. Ho et al., “Security in Optical Networks: Challenges and Opportunities,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.52, Issue.8, pp.58-65, 2014.
M. M. Tushar and M. H. Rehmani, “Security in Optical Networks: A Survey,” IEEE Access, Vol.8, pp.45107-45126, 2020.
G. A. Thomas and J. X. Chen, “Securing Data Transmission in Elastic Optical Networks,” Optical Switching and Networking, Vol.30, pp.48-60, 2018.
M.M. Shahriar, M.S. Parvez, M.A. Islam, S. Talapatra, “Implementation of 5S in a plastic bag manufacturing industry: A case study,” Cleaner Engineering and Technology, Vol.8, pp. 100488, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2022.100488.
Y. Shibata et al., “Performance Evaluation of Spectrum Allocation Algorithms in Elastic Optical Networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.36, Issue.8, pp.1839-1850, 2018.
Z. Zhang et al., “Spectrum Allocation in Elastic Optical Networks Using the Best Fit Algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol.64, Issue.10, pp.4235-4247, 2016.
A. V. T. Jeyakumar and P. S. Babu, “A Machine Learning Based Framework for Optimizing Spectrum Allocation in SDM-EONs,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol.22, Issue.11, pp.2285-2288, 2018.
H. Zhang et al., “An ML-Based Spectrum Allocation Strategy for Elastic Optical Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Vol.16, Issue.3, pp.897-910, 2019.
R. Kumar et al., “Secure Spectrum Allocation for Optical Networks,” Journal of Optical Networks, Vol.14, Issue.6, pp.417-428, 2021.
M. Johnson et al., "A Hybrid Spectrum Allocation Algorithm for SDM-EONs," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol.63, No.2, pp.408-416, 2021.
E. W. Dijkstra, “A Note on Two Problems in Connexion with Graphs,” Numerical Mathematics, Vol.1, pp.269-271, 1959.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Dr. Mariam Al-Falasi, Dr. Tao Zhang, AUGMENTING SIEM WITH THREAT INTELLIGENCE FOR PREDICTIVE CYBER DEFENSE: A PROACTIVE THREAT HUNTING APPROACH , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 03
- Haruto Nakamura, Yui Takahashi, Adaptive Authentication Framework for Agentic AI Ecosystems: Protocol Design, Trust Evaluation, and Security Analysis , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 09 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 09
- Nguyen Minh Khoa, Tran Thi Lan Anh, Strategic Business Transformation through Data Analytics, Sustainable Practices, and Innovation Management , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 09 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 09
- Dr. Tanvi Das, James D. Walker, A FEDERATED MULTI-MODAL SYSTEM FOR INSIDER THREAT DETECTION IN ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE USING BIOMETRIC AND CYBER DATA , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 01
- Prof. Emily Zhang, Luca Romano, DEFENDING AGAINST EVOLVING CYBER THREATS: A HYBRID FRAMEWORK FOR ATTACK PATTERN ANALYSIS AND INTELLIGENCE INTEGRATION , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 04 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 04
- Chinedu Okafor, Amina Yusuf Bello, A Strategic HR Framework for Reducing Employee Attrition and Enhancing Talent Acquisition in the Indian Banking Sector , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 09 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 09
- Julia H. Whitaker, PROACTIVE CYBER THREAT HUNTING AND PREDICTIVE INTELLIGENCE IN CLOUD-ENABLED CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE: AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR RESILIENT DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 02
- Dr. Amara Ndlovu, Dr. Faisal Khan, CYBERSECURITY IN VIRTUAL GATHERINGS: RISKS AND REMEDIAL STRATEGIES FOR VIDEO CONFERENCING SOFTWARE , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 04 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 04
- Ms. Shivani Jain, A Survey on Deep Learning Approaches for Malware Detection and Classification , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 08 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 08
- Dr. Alistair C. Finch, From Reactive to Predictive: A Framework for Integrating Threat Intelligence with SIEM for Proactive Threat Hunting , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 10
Similar Articles
- Dr. Evelyn R. Chen, Dr. Adrian M. Vella, A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Critical Survey of Scientific Workflow Scheduling Paradigms in IaaS Cloud Computing: Evaluating Fitness for High-Stakes Environmental Modeling , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 11
- Dr. Dmitry V. Sokolov, Synergizing Generative AI and Explainable Machine Learning in Security Operations Centers: Mitigating Alert Fatigue and Enhancing Analyst Performance , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 10
- Dr. Mateo Alvarez-Ruiz, From Reactive to Predictive Security: Integrating Threat Intelligence with SIEM for Proactive Threat Hunting , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 01
- Ashutosh Palia, CMDB Data Governance and Business Continuity: Identifying Research Gaps in AI-Driven IT Operations , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 09 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 09
- Muhammad Hasnain, Algorithmic Abuse: How Social Platforms Amplify Revenge Porn, digital grooming and Sexual Coercion , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 04
- Dr. Marcus A. Rodriguez, A Longitudinal Analysis of Cybersecurity Technology and Innovation: A Technology Mining Approach Using Bibliometric and Patent Analysis , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 3 No. 05 (2026): Volume 03 Issue 05
- John M. Callahan, Advancing Cyber Threat Intelligence Frameworks: Integrative Models, Sharing Mechanisms, and Predictive Analytics , International Journal of Cyber Threat Intelligence and Secure Networking: Vol. 2 No. 07 (2025): Volume 02 Issue 07
Previous
41-47 of 47
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.